Another post for me that is simple and hopefully serves as an example for people trying to get blogging as #SQLNewBloggers.
Suppose you want to audit logins for your SQL Server instance. There are multiple ways to do this, but Logon Triggers have a few advantages. First, they get data into a table that most of us are familiar with, SQL Server. Second, they guarantee that the event is captured on the instance if the trigger is enabled.
There are plenty of other uses for these triggers, but beware that you can cause problems if your code doesn’t execute flawlessly.
I’ll show you how to create a basic logon trigger here. Note, these are server level items, and you’ll need to be able to create the trigger in the master database.
The structure of this code is similar to other triggers. We’ll use the CREATE TRIGGER DDL. Where this differs from DML triggers is that we use the ON ALL SERVER command. For auditing, I tend to set this as an EXECUTE AS ‘sa’, but you may choose a different type of account.
Here’s my basic code:
CREATE TRIGGER LogonTrigger
--ALTER TRIGGER LogonTrigger
ON ALL SERVER
WITH EXECUTE AS 'sa'
FOR LOGON
AS
BEGIN
INSERT DBAAdmin.dbo.LoginAuditing
SELECT SYSDATETIMEOFFSET(),
ORIGINAL_LOGIN(),
HOST_NAME(),
APP_NAME();
END;
GO
Note in this code I’m specifying a specific table to store data in. This has to exist.
I also use the FOR LOGON event. You can scope triggers for other events, at the server or database levels, and read more about DDL triggers in BOL.
Once a user attempts to logon, the trigger fires and a simple insert takes place. If there are errors in inserting this data, the user may not be able to logon.
There is a lot to write about logon triggers, but for this short piece, I’m just showing hot to get started. Please, please, please, be careful with these and read the documentation carefully. Be sure you understand how they work and how to disable them. If you implement one, test it extensively.
SQLNewBlogger
I had a small issue building a logon trigger, and thought I’d get a few posts written on the topic. This was 5 minutes work since I had the code and just wanted to describe things, but I’ve got a few more posts sketched on this topics as I’ve learned more.
Learning something, solving a problem, writing about it. This is a good way to show someone you are learning about a topic and developing some skill.
